Enhance API with health check endpoints and improve multipart upload management

.env.example

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ AUDIT_LOG=true
 ADDRESS=0.0.0.0
 GC_INTERVAL=10
 GC_ENABLED=true
+MULTIPART_RETENTION_HOURS=24

Dockerfile

@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ RUN go mod download
 COPY . .
 RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -o /app/fs .
 
-FROM scratch AS runner
+FROM alpine:3.23 AS runner
 
 COPY --from=build /app/fs /app/fs
 
 WORKDIR /app
+EXPOSE 2600
+HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s --start-period=10s --retries=3 CMD wget -q -O /dev/null "http://127.0.0.1:${PORT:-2600}/healthz" || exit 1
 CMD ["/app/fs"]

README.md

@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ Multi-object delete:
 
 AWS SigV4 streaming payload decoding for uploads (`aws-chunked` request bodies)
 
+Health:
+- `GET /healthz`
+- `HEAD /healthz`
+
 ## Limitations
 
 - No authentication/authorization yet.

api/api.go

@@ -13,11 +13,12 @@ import (
 	"fs/service"
 	"io"
 	"log/slog"
+	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
-	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
@@ -31,8 +32,21 @@ type Handler struct {
 	logConfig logging.Config
 }
 
+const (
+	maxXMLBodyBytes         int64 = 1 << 20
+	maxDeleteObjects              = 1000
+	maxObjectKeyBytes             = 1024
+	serverReadHeaderTimeout       = 5 * time.Second
+	serverReadTimeout             = 60 * time.Second
+	serverWriteTimeout            = 120 * time.Second
+	serverIdleTimeout             = 120 * time.Second
+	serverMaxHeaderBytes          = 1 << 20
+	serverMaxConnections          = 1024
+)
+
 func NewHandler(svc *service.ObjectService, logger *slog.Logger, logConfig logging.Config) *Handler {
 	r := chi.NewRouter()
+	r.Use(middleware.RequestID)
 	r.Use(middleware.Recoverer)
 	if logger == nil {
 		logger = slog.Default()
@@ -50,6 +64,8 @@ func NewHandler(svc *service.ObjectService, logger *slog.Logger, logConfig loggi
 func (h *Handler) setupRoutes() {
 	h.router.Use(logging.HTTPMiddleware(h.logger, h.logConfig))
 
+	h.router.Get("/healthz", h.handleHealth)
+	h.router.Head("/healthz", h.handleHealth)
 	h.router.Get("/", h.handleGetBuckets)
 
 	h.router.Get("/{bucket}/", h.handleGetBucket)
@@ -70,20 +86,40 @@ func (h *Handler) setupRoutes() {
 	h.router.Delete("/{bucket}/*", h.handleDeleteObject)
 }
 
-func (h *Handler) handleWelcome(w http.ResponseWriter) {
+func (h *Handler) handleHealth(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	if _, err := h.svc.ListBuckets(); err != nil {
-	_, err := w.Write([]byte("Welcome to the Object Storage API!"))
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
-	if err != nil {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
+		if r.Method != http.MethodHead {
+			_, _ = w.Write([]byte("unhealthy"))
+		}
 		return
 	}
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	if r.Method != http.MethodHead {
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte("ok"))
+	}
+}
+
+func validateObjectKey(key string) *s3APIError {
+	if key == "" {
+		err := s3ErrInvalidObjectKey
+		return &err
+	}
+	if len(key) > maxObjectKeyBytes {
+		err := s3ErrKeyTooLong
+		return &err
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (h *Handler) handleGetObject(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	bucket := chi.URLParam(r, "bucket")
 	key := chi.URLParam(r, "*")
 
-	if key == "" {
+	if apiErr := validateObjectKey(key); apiErr != nil {
-		writeS3Error(w, r, s3ErrInvalidObjectKey, r.URL.Path)
+		writeS3Error(w, r, *apiErr, r.URL.Path)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -140,8 +176,8 @@ func (h *Handler) handleGetObject(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 func (h *Handler) handlePostObject(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	bucket := chi.URLParam(r, "bucket")
 	key := chi.URLParam(r, "*")
-	if key == "" {
+	if apiErr := validateObjectKey(key); apiErr != nil {
-		writeS3Error(w, r, s3ErrInvalidObjectKey, r.URL.Path)
+		writeS3Error(w, r, *apiErr, r.URL.Path)
 		return
 	}
 	defer r.Body.Close()
@@ -171,8 +207,14 @@ func (h *Handler) handlePostObject(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	}
 
 	if uploadID := r.URL.Query().Get("uploadId"); uploadID != "" {
+		r.Body = http.MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, maxXMLBodyBytes)
 		var req models.CompleteMultipartUploadRequest
 		if err := xml.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
+			var maxErr *http.MaxBytesError
+			if errors.As(err, &maxErr) {
+				writeS3Error(w, r, s3ErrEntityTooLarge, r.URL.Path)
+				return
+			}
 			writeS3Error(w, r, s3ErrMalformedXML, r.URL.Path)
 			return
 		}
@@ -209,8 +251,8 @@ func (h *Handler) handlePostObject(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 func (h *Handler) handlePutObject(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	bucket := chi.URLParam(r, "bucket")
 	key := chi.URLParam(r, "*")
-	if key == "" {
+	if apiErr := validateObjectKey(key); apiErr != nil {
-		writeS3Error(w, r, s3ErrInvalidObjectKey, r.URL.Path)
+		writeS3Error(w, r, *apiErr, r.URL.Path)
 		return
 	}
 	defer r.Body.Close()
@@ -382,28 +424,6 @@ func decodeAWSChunkedPayload(src io.Reader, dst io.Writer) error {
 	}
 }
 
-func (h *Handler) handleHeadObject(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	bucket := chi.URLParam(r, "bucket")
-	key := chi.URLParam(r, "*")
-	if key == "" {
-		writeS3Error(w, r, s3ErrInvalidObjectKey, r.URL.Path)
-		return
-	}
-
-	manifest, err := h.svc.HeadObject(bucket, key)
-	if err != nil {
-		writeMappedS3Error(w, r, err)
-		return
-	}
-	etag := manifest.ETag
-	size := strconv.FormatInt(manifest.Size, 10)
-
-	w.Header().Set("ETag", `"`+etag+`"`)
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Length", size)
-	w.Header().Set("Last-Modified", time.Unix(manifest.CreatedAt, 0).UTC().Format(http.TimeFormat))
-	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-}
-
 func (h *Handler) handlePutBucket(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	bucket := chi.URLParam(r, "bucket")
 	if err := h.svc.CreateBucket(bucket); err != nil {
@@ -429,6 +449,7 @@ func (h *Handler) handlePostBucket(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 	defer r.Body.Close()
+	r.Body = http.MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, maxXMLBodyBytes)
 
 	bodyReader := io.Reader(r.Body)
 	var decodeStream io.ReadCloser
@@ -440,9 +461,18 @@ func (h *Handler) handlePostBucket(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 	var req models.DeleteObjectsRequest
 	if err := xml.NewDecoder(bodyReader).Decode(&req); err != nil {
+		var maxErr *http.MaxBytesError
+		if errors.As(err, &maxErr) {
+			writeS3Error(w, r, s3ErrEntityTooLarge, r.URL.Path)
+			return
+		}
 		writeS3Error(w, r, s3ErrMalformedXML, r.URL.Path)
 		return
 	}
+	if len(req.Objects) > maxDeleteObjects {
+		writeS3Error(w, r, s3ErrTooManyDeleteObjects, r.URL.Path)
+		return
+	}
 
 	keys := make([]string, 0, len(req.Objects))
 	response := models.DeleteObjectsResult{
@@ -457,6 +487,14 @@ func (h *Handler) handlePostBucket(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			})
 			continue
 		}
+		if len(obj.Key) > maxObjectKeyBytes {
+			response.Errors = append(response.Errors, models.DeleteError{
+				Key:     obj.Key,
+				Code:    s3ErrKeyTooLong.Code,
+				Message: s3ErrKeyTooLong.Message,
+			})
+			continue
+		}
 		keys = append(keys, obj.Key)
 	}
 
@@ -488,8 +526,8 @@ func (h *Handler) handlePostBucket(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 func (h *Handler) handleDeleteObject(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	bucket := chi.URLParam(r, "bucket")
 	key := chi.URLParam(r, "*")
-	if key == "" {
+	if apiErr := validateObjectKey(key); apiErr != nil {
-		writeS3Error(w, r, s3ErrInvalidObjectKey, r.URL.Path)
+		writeS3Error(w, r, *apiErr, r.URL.Path)
 		return
 	}
 	if uploadId := r.URL.Query().Get("uploadId"); uploadId != "" {
@@ -522,6 +560,68 @@ func (h *Handler) handleHeadBucket(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
 }
 
+func (h *Handler) handleHeadObject(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	bucket := chi.URLParam(r, "bucket")
+	key := chi.URLParam(r, "*")
+	if apiErr := validateObjectKey(key); apiErr != nil {
+		writeS3Error(w, r, *apiErr, r.URL.Path)
+		return
+	}
+
+	manifest, err := h.svc.HeadObject(bucket, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeMappedS3Error(w, r, err)
+		return
+	}
+	etag := manifest.ETag
+	size := strconv.FormatInt(manifest.Size, 10)
+
+	w.Header().Set("ETag", `"`+etag+`"`)
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Length", size)
+	w.Header().Set("Last-Modified", time.Unix(manifest.CreatedAt, 0).UTC().Format(http.TimeFormat))
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+}
+
+type limitedListener struct {
+	net.Listener
+	slots chan struct{}
+}
+
+func newLimitedListener(inner net.Listener, maxConns int) net.Listener {
+	if maxConns <= 0 {
+		return inner
+	}
+	return &limitedListener{
+		Listener: inner,
+		slots:    make(chan struct{}, maxConns),
+	}
+}
+
+func (l *limitedListener) Accept() (net.Conn, error) {
+	l.slots <- struct{}{}
+	conn, err := l.Listener.Accept()
+	if err != nil {
+		<-l.slots
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &limitedConn{
+		Conn: conn,
+		done: func() { <-l.slots },
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type limitedConn struct {
+	net.Conn
+	once sync.Once
+	done func()
+}
+
+func (c *limitedConn) Close() error {
+	err := c.Conn.Close()
+	c.once.Do(c.done)
+	return err
+}
+
 func (h *Handler) handleGetBuckets(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	buckets, err := h.svc.ListBuckets()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -613,6 +713,8 @@ func (h *Handler) handleListObjectsV2(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, bu
 
 	continuationToken := strings.TrimSpace(r.URL.Query().Get("continuation-token"))
 	continuationMarker := ""
+	continuationType := ""
+	continuationValue := ""
 	if continuationToken != "" {
 		decoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(continuationToken)
 		if err != nil || len(decoded) == 0 {
@@ -620,33 +722,11 @@ func (h *Handler) handleListObjectsV2(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, bu
 			return
 		}
 		continuationMarker = string(decoded)
-	}
+		continuationType, continuationValue, _ = strings.Cut(continuationMarker, ":")
-
+		if (continuationType != "K" && continuationType != "C") || continuationValue == "" {
-	objects, err := h.svc.ListObjects(bucket, prefix)
-	if err != nil {
-		writeMappedS3Error(w, r, err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	entries := buildListV2Entries(objects, prefix, delimiter)
-	startIdx := 0
-	if continuationMarker != "" {
-		found := false
-		for i, entry := range entries {
-			if entry.Marker == continuationMarker {
-				startIdx = i + 1
-				found = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !found {
 			writeS3Error(w, r, s3ErrInvalidArgument, r.URL.Path)
 			return
 		}
-	} else if startAfter != "" {
-		for startIdx < len(entries) && entries[startIdx].SortKey <= startAfter {
-			startIdx++
-		}
 	}
 
 	result := models.ListBucketResultV2{
@@ -660,9 +740,91 @@ func (h *Handler) handleListObjectsV2(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, bu
 		EncodingType:      encodingType,
 	}
 
-	endIdx := startIdx
+	type pageEntry struct {
-	for endIdx < len(entries) && result.KeyCount < maxKeys {
+		Marker       string
-		entry := entries[endIdx]
+		Object       *models.ObjectManifest
+		CommonPrefix string
+	}
+
+	entries := make([]pageEntry, 0, maxKeys)
+	seenCommonPrefixes := make(map[string]struct{})
+	truncated := false
+	stopErr := errors.New("list_v2_page_complete")
+
+	startKey := prefix
+	if continuationToken != "" {
+		startKey = continuationValue
+	} else if startAfter != "" && startAfter > startKey {
+		startKey = startAfter
+	}
+
+	if maxKeys > 0 {
+		err := h.svc.ForEachObjectFrom(bucket, startKey, func(object *models.ObjectManifest) error {
+			if object == nil {
+				return nil
+			}
+			key := object.Key
+
+			if prefix != "" {
+				if key < prefix {
+					return nil
+				}
+				if !strings.HasPrefix(key, prefix) {
+					return stopErr
+				}
+			}
+
+			if continuationToken != "" {
+				if continuationType == "K" && key <= continuationValue {
+					return nil
+				}
+				if continuationType == "C" && strings.HasPrefix(key, continuationValue) {
+					return nil
+				}
+			} else if startAfter != "" && key <= startAfter {
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			if delimiter != "" {
+				relative := strings.TrimPrefix(key, prefix)
+				if idx := strings.Index(relative, delimiter); idx >= 0 {
+					commonPrefix := prefix + relative[:idx+len(delimiter)]
+					if continuationToken == "" && startAfter != "" && commonPrefix <= startAfter {
+						return nil
+					}
+					if _, exists := seenCommonPrefixes[commonPrefix]; exists {
+						return nil
+					}
+					seenCommonPrefixes[commonPrefix] = struct{}{}
+					if len(entries) >= maxKeys {
+						truncated = true
+						return stopErr
+					}
+					entries = append(entries, pageEntry{
+						Marker:       "C:" + commonPrefix,
+						CommonPrefix: commonPrefix,
+					})
+					return nil
+				}
+			}
+
+			if len(entries) >= maxKeys {
+				truncated = true
+				return stopErr
+			}
+			entries = append(entries, pageEntry{
+				Marker: "K:" + key,
+				Object: object,
+			})
+			return nil
+		})
+		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, stopErr) {
+			writeMappedS3Error(w, r, err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, entry := range entries {
 		if entry.Object != nil {
 			result.Contents = append(result.Contents, models.Contents{
 				Key:          s3EncodeIfNeeded(entry.Object.Key, encodingType),
@@ -677,12 +839,11 @@ func (h *Handler) handleListObjectsV2(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, bu
 			})
 		}
 		result.KeyCount++
-		endIdx++
 	}
 
-	result.IsTruncated = endIdx < len(entries)
+	result.IsTruncated = truncated
 	if result.IsTruncated && result.KeyCount > 0 {
-		result.NextContinuationToken = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(entries[endIdx-1].Marker))
+		result.NextContinuationToken = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(entries[result.KeyCount-1].Marker))
 	}
 
 	xmlResponse, err := xml.MarshalIndent(result, "", "    ")
@@ -699,52 +860,6 @@ func (h *Handler) handleListObjectsV2(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, bu
 
 }
 
-type listV2Entry struct {
-	Marker       string
-	SortKey      string
-	Object       *models.ObjectManifest
-	CommonPrefix string
-}
-
-func buildListV2Entries(objects []*models.ObjectManifest, prefix, delimiter string) []listV2Entry {
-	sorted := make([]*models.ObjectManifest, 0, len(objects))
-	sorted = append(sorted, objects...)
-	sort.Slice(sorted, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return sorted[i].Key < sorted[j].Key
-	})
-
-	entries := make([]listV2Entry, 0, len(sorted))
-	seenCommonPrefixes := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for _, object := range sorted {
-		if object == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		if delimiter != "" {
-			relative := strings.TrimPrefix(object.Key, prefix)
-			if idx := strings.Index(relative, delimiter); idx >= 0 {
-				commonPrefix := prefix + relative[:idx+len(delimiter)]
-				if _, exists := seenCommonPrefixes[commonPrefix]; exists {
-					continue
-				}
-				seenCommonPrefixes[commonPrefix] = struct{}{}
-				entries = append(entries, listV2Entry{
-					Marker:       "C:" + commonPrefix,
-					SortKey:      commonPrefix,
-					CommonPrefix: commonPrefix,
-				})
-				continue
-			}
-		}
-
-		entries = append(entries, listV2Entry{
-			Marker:  "K:" + object.Key,
-			SortKey: object.Key,
-			Object:  object,
-		})
-	}
-	return entries
-}
-
 func s3EncodeIfNeeded(value, encodingType string) string {
 	if encodingType != "url" || value == "" {
 		return value
@@ -815,13 +930,23 @@ func (h *Handler) Start(ctx context.Context, address string) error {
 	h.setupRoutes()
 
 	server := http.Server{
-		Addr:    address,
+		Addr:              address,
-		Handler: h.router,
+		Handler:           h.router,
+		ReadHeaderTimeout: serverReadHeaderTimeout,
+		ReadTimeout:       serverReadTimeout,
+		WriteTimeout:      serverWriteTimeout,
+		IdleTimeout:       serverIdleTimeout,
+		MaxHeaderBytes:    serverMaxHeaderBytes,
 	}
 	errCh := make(chan error, 1)
+	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	limitedListener := newLimitedListener(listener, serverMaxConnections)
 
 	go func() {
-		if err := server.ListenAndServe(); err != nil {
+		if err := server.Serve(limitedListener); err != nil {
 			if !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
 				errCh <- err
 			}

api/s3_errors.go

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"fs/models"
 	"fs/service"
 	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
 )
 
 type s3APIError struct {
@@ -21,6 +23,11 @@ var (
 		Code:    "InvalidArgument",
 		Message: "Object key is required.",
 	}
+	s3ErrKeyTooLong = s3APIError{
+		Status:  http.StatusBadRequest,
+		Code:    "KeyTooLongError",
+		Message: "Your key is too long.",
+	}
 	s3ErrNotImplemented = s3APIError{
 		Status:  http.StatusNotImplemented,
 		Code:    "NotImplemented",
@@ -56,6 +63,16 @@ var (
 		Code:    "EntityTooSmall",
 		Message: "Your proposed upload is smaller than the minimum allowed object size.",
 	}
+	s3ErrEntityTooLarge = s3APIError{
+		Status:  http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge,
+		Code:    "EntityTooLarge",
+		Message: "Your proposed upload exceeds the maximum allowed size.",
+	}
+	s3ErrTooManyDeleteObjects = s3APIError{
+		Status:  http.StatusBadRequest,
+		Code:    "MalformedXML",
+		Message: "The request must contain no more than 1000 object identifiers.",
+	}
 	s3ErrInternal = s3APIError{
 		Status:  http.StatusInternalServerError,
 		Code:    "InternalError",
@@ -121,6 +138,13 @@ func mapToS3Error(err error) s3APIError {
 }
 
 func writeS3Error(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, apiErr s3APIError, resource string) {
+	requestID := ""
+	if r != nil {
+		requestID = middleware.GetReqID(r.Context())
+		if requestID != "" {
+			w.Header().Set("x-amz-request-id", requestID)
+		}
+	}
 	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/xml; charset=utf-8")
 	w.WriteHeader(apiErr.Status)
 
@@ -129,9 +153,10 @@ func writeS3Error(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, apiErr s3APIError, res
 	}
 
 	payload := models.S3ErrorResponse{
-		Code:     apiErr.Code,
+		Code:      apiErr.Code,
-		Message:  apiErr.Message,
+		Message:   apiErr.Message,
-		Resource: resource,
+		Resource:  resource,
+		RequestID: requestID,
 	}
 
 	out, err := xml.MarshalIndent(payload, "", "    ")

logging/logging.go

@@ -86,6 +86,10 @@ func HTTPMiddleware(logger *slog.Logger, cfg Config) func(http.Handler) http.Han
 		return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			start := time.Now()
 			ww := middleware.NewWrapResponseWriter(w, r.ProtoMajor)
+			requestID := middleware.GetReqID(r.Context())
+			if requestID != "" {
+				ww.Header().Set("x-amz-request-id", requestID)
+			}
 
 			next.ServeHTTP(ww, r)
 
@@ -106,6 +110,9 @@ func HTTPMiddleware(logger *slog.Logger, cfg Config) func(http.Handler) http.Han
 				"duration_ms", float64(elapsed.Nanoseconds()) / 1_000_000.0,
 				"remote_addr", r.RemoteAddr,
 			}
+			if requestID != "" {
+				attrs = append(attrs, "request_id", requestID)
+			}
 
 			if cfg.DebugMode {
 				attrs = append(attrs,

main.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"syscall"
+	"time"
 )
 
 func main() {
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ func main() {
 		"log_format", logConfig.Format,
 		"audit_log", logConfig.Audit,
 		"data_path", config.DataPath,
+		"multipart_retention_hours", int(config.MultipartCleanupRetention/time.Hour),
 	)
 
 	if err := os.MkdirAll(config.DataPath, 0o755); err != nil {
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ func main() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	objectService := service.NewObjectService(metadataHandler, blobHandler)
+	objectService := service.NewObjectService(metadataHandler, blobHandler, config.MultipartCleanupRetention)
 	handler := api.NewHandler(objectService, logger, logConfig)
 	addr := config.Address + ":" + strconv.Itoa(config.Port)
 

metadata/metadata.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"fs/models"
+	"net"
 	"regexp"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ var systemIndex = []byte("__SYSTEM_BUCKETS__")
 var multipartUploadIndex = []byte("__MULTIPART_UPLOADS__")
 var multipartUploadPartsIndex = []byte("__MULTIPART_UPLOAD_PARTS__")
 
-var validBucketName = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z0-9.-]{3,63}$`)
+var validBucketName = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z0-9.-]+$`)
 
 var (
 	ErrInvalidBucketName   = errors.New("invalid bucket name")
@@ -70,12 +71,36 @@ func NewMetadataHandler(dbPath string) (*MetadataHandler, error) {
 	return h, nil
 }
 
+func isValidBucketName(bucketName string) bool {
+	if len(bucketName) < 3 || len(bucketName) > 63 {
+		return false
+	}
+	if !validBucketName.MatchString(bucketName) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(bucketName, "..") {
+		return false
+	}
+	if bucketName[0] == '.' || bucketName[0] == '-' || bucketName[len(bucketName)-1] == '.' || bucketName[len(bucketName)-1] == '-' {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, label := range strings.Split(bucketName, ".") {
+		if label == "" || label[0] == '-' || label[len(label)-1] == '-' {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	if ip := net.ParseIP(bucketName); ip != nil && ip.To4() != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
 func (h *MetadataHandler) Close() error {
 	return h.db.Close()
 }
 
 func (h *MetadataHandler) CreateBucket(bucketName string) error {
-	if !validBucketName.MatchString(bucketName) {
+	if !isValidBucketName(bucketName) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrInvalidBucketName, bucketName)
 	}
 
@@ -107,7 +132,7 @@ func (h *MetadataHandler) CreateBucket(bucketName string) error {
 }
 
 func (h *MetadataHandler) DeleteBucket(bucketName string) error {
-	if !validBucketName.MatchString(bucketName) {
+	if !isValidBucketName(bucketName) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrInvalidBucketName, bucketName)
 	}
 
@@ -290,6 +315,46 @@ func (h *MetadataHandler) ListObjects(bucket, prefix string) ([]*models.ObjectMa
 	return objects, nil
 }
 
+func (h *MetadataHandler) ForEachObjectFrom(bucket, startKey string, fn func(*models.ObjectManifest) error) error {
+	if fn == nil {
+		return errors.New("object callback is required")
+	}
+
+	return h.db.View(func(tx *bbolt.Tx) error {
+		systemIndexBucket := tx.Bucket([]byte(systemIndex))
+		if systemIndexBucket == nil {
+			return errors.New("system index not found")
+		}
+		if systemIndexBucket.Get([]byte(bucket)) == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrBucketNotFound, bucket)
+		}
+
+		metadataBucket := tx.Bucket([]byte(bucket))
+		if metadataBucket == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrBucketNotFound, bucket)
+		}
+
+		cursor := metadataBucket.Cursor()
+		var k, v []byte
+		if startKey == "" {
+			k, v = cursor.First()
+		} else {
+			k, v = cursor.Seek([]byte(startKey))
+		}
+
+		for ; k != nil; k, v = cursor.Next() {
+			object := models.ObjectManifest{}
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(v, &object); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := fn(&object); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
 func (h *MetadataHandler) DeleteManifest(bucket, key string) error {
 	if _, err := h.GetManifest(bucket, key); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -602,6 +667,58 @@ func (h *MetadataHandler) AbortMultipartUpload(uploadID string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (h *MetadataHandler) CleanupMultipartUploads(retention time.Duration) (int, error) {
+	if retention <= 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+
+	cleaned := 0
+	err := h.db.Update(func(tx *bbolt.Tx) error {
+		uploadsBucket, err := getMultipartUploadBucket(tx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		now := time.Now().UTC()
+		keysToDelete := make([]string, 0)
+		if err := uploadsBucket.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
+			upload := models.MultipartUpload{}
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(v, &upload); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if upload.State == "pending" {
+				return nil
+			}
+			createdAt, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, upload.CreatedAt)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil
+			}
+			if now.Sub(createdAt) >= retention {
+				keysToDelete = append(keysToDelete, string(k))
+			}
+			return nil
+		}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		for _, uploadID := range keysToDelete {
+			if err := uploadsBucket.Delete([]byte(uploadID)); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := deleteMultipartPartsByUploadID(tx, uploadID); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			cleaned++
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	return cleaned, nil
+}
+
 func (h *MetadataHandler) GetReferencedChunkSet() (map[string]struct{}, error) {
 	chunkSet := make(map[string]struct{})
 	pendingUploadSet := make(map[string]struct{})

service/service.go

@@ -17,9 +17,10 @@ import (
 )
 
 type ObjectService struct {
-	metadata *metadata.MetadataHandler
+	metadata           *metadata.MetadataHandler
-	blob     *storage.BlobStore
+	blob               *storage.BlobStore
-	gcMu     sync.RWMutex
+	multipartRetention time.Duration
+	gcMu               sync.RWMutex
 }
 
 var (
@@ -29,8 +30,15 @@ var (
 	ErrEntityTooSmall         = errors.New("multipart entity too small")
 )
 
-func NewObjectService(metadataHandler *metadata.MetadataHandler, blobHandler *storage.BlobStore) *ObjectService {
+func NewObjectService(metadataHandler *metadata.MetadataHandler, blobHandler *storage.BlobStore, multipartRetention time.Duration) *ObjectService {
-	return &ObjectService{metadata: metadataHandler, blob: blobHandler}
+	if multipartRetention <= 0 {
+		multipartRetention = 24 * time.Hour
+	}
+	return &ObjectService{
+		metadata:           metadataHandler,
+		blob:               blobHandler,
+		multipartRetention: multipartRetention,
+	}
 }
 
 func (s *ObjectService) PutObject(bucket, key, contentType string, input io.Reader) (*models.ObjectManifest, error) {
@@ -111,6 +119,13 @@ func (s *ObjectService) ListObjects(bucket, prefix string) ([]*models.ObjectMani
 	return s.metadata.ListObjects(bucket, prefix)
 }
 
+func (s *ObjectService) ForEachObjectFrom(bucket, startKey string, fn func(*models.ObjectManifest) error) error {
+	s.gcMu.RLock()
+	defer s.gcMu.RUnlock()
+
+	return s.metadata.ForEachObjectFrom(bucket, startKey, fn)
+}
+
 func (s *ObjectService) CreateBucket(bucket string) error {
 	s.gcMu.RLock()
 	defer s.gcMu.RUnlock()
@@ -323,6 +338,7 @@ func (s *ObjectService) GarbageCollect() error {
 	totalChunks := 0
 	deletedChunks := 0
 	deleteErrors := 0
+	cleanedUploads := 0
 
 	if err := s.blob.ForEachChunk(func(chunkID string) error {
 		totalChunks++
@@ -340,16 +356,27 @@ func (s *ObjectService) GarbageCollect() error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	cleanedUploads, err = s.metadata.CleanupMultipartUploads(s.multipartRetention)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	slog.Info("garbage_collect_completed",
 		"referenced_chunks", len(referencedChunkSet),
 		"total_chunks", totalChunks,
 		"deleted_chunks", deletedChunks,
 		"delete_errors", deleteErrors,
+		"cleaned_uploads", cleanedUploads,
 	)
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (s *ObjectService) RunGC(ctx context.Context, interval time.Duration) {
+	if interval <= 0 {
+		slog.Warn("garbage_collect_disabled_invalid_interval", "interval", interval.String())
+		return
+	}
+
 	ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
 	defer ticker.Stop()
 

utils/config.go

@@ -11,15 +11,16 @@ import (
 )
 
 type Config struct {
-	DataPath   string
+	DataPath                  string
-	Address    string
+	Address                   string
-	Port       int
+	Port                      int
-	ChunkSize  int
+	ChunkSize                 int
-	LogLevel   string
+	LogLevel                  string
-	LogFormat  string
+	LogFormat                 string
-	AuditLog   bool
+	AuditLog                  bool
-	GcInterval time.Duration
+	GcInterval                time.Duration
-	GcEnabled  bool
+	GcEnabled                 bool
+	MultipartCleanupRetention time.Duration
 }
 
 func NewConfig() *Config {
@@ -33,8 +34,11 @@ func NewConfig() *Config {
 		LogLevel:   strings.ToLower(firstNonEmpty(strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("LOG_LEVEL")), "info")),
 		LogFormat:  strings.ToLower(firstNonEmpty(strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("LOG_FORMAT")), strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("LOG_TYPE")), "text")),
 		AuditLog:   envBool("AUDIT_LOG", true),
-		GcInterval: time.Duration(envIntRange("GC_INTERVAL", 10, -1, 60)) * time.Minute,
+		GcInterval: time.Duration(envIntRange("GC_INTERVAL", 10, 1, 60)) * time.Minute,
 		GcEnabled:  envBool("GC_ENABLED", true),
+		MultipartCleanupRetention: time.Duration(
+			envIntRange("MULTIPART_RETENTION_HOURS", 24, 1, 24*30),
+		) * time.Hour,
 	}
 
 	if config.LogFormat != "json" && config.LogFormat != "text" {